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Definition of State

The state is a region on the surface of the earth whose power politics, military, economic, social and cultural set by governments in the region. The state also is an area that has a system or rules that apply to all individuals in the region, and stand independently.

Primary requirement is to have a country of the people, have the area, and had a sovereign government. While the secondary requirement was to receive recognition from other countries.

The state is organizing the have people in a region, the number of people who accept the existence of this organization. Another requirement is the existence of the state of a particular region where the country was. Another thing is what is referred to as sovereignty, namely that the state recognized by citizens as the highest authority over them in areas where the country was.

The existence of the state, such as the organization in general, is to facilitate members (people) to achieve common goals or ideals. Common desire is formulated in a document called the Constitution, including the values ​​upheld by the people as a member state. As a document that outlines our goals, intentions establishment of the state Constitution is the highest legal document of a country. Therefore he also regulate how the state is managed. Indonesia's constitution called the Constitution.

In the modern form of the state is closely related to people's desire to prosper together with democratic ways. The most concrete forms of state meeting with people is a public service, the services provided to the people of the state. Especially true is how the state provides services to the people as a whole, the most basic functions of the service is the provision of security. State security service function for all the people if all people felt that there was no threat to his life. In its development, many countries have different clad services for its citizens.

Decisions must be made ​​to bind all citizens, or the Law, which is a translation for the things that are not clear in the Constitution as well as to adapt to the times or the wishes of the people, all of the policies listed in the Act. Decision-making in the process of formation of the Act must be conducted in a democratic manner, which respects the right of each person to be involved in making decisions that will bind them. As well as the regular organization, there will be people who take care of the interests of the people. In a modern state, the people who take care of the lives of many people's democratically elected anyway.

Understanding the State according to the experts : 

Jellinek kalengGeorg letter

     The state is the organization of the power of a group of people who had been residents of a particular area.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

     The state is a moral organization that emerged as a synthesis of individual freedom and universal freedom
Max Weber

     The state is a society that has a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a region.
Rifhi Siddiq

     The state is a sovereign entity that has the ability to coerce, monopolize, control of matters relating to the interests of the people who are in the territory.
Roelof Krannenburg

     The state is an organization that arises due to the will of a group or nation itself.
Prof. Farid S.

     A region is an independent country that recognized the sovereignty of other countries and has.
Roger H. Soltau

     The state is a tool or a governing authority or control issues with the name of society.
Prof. R. Djokosoetono

     The state is an organization man or set of men who are under a government of the same.
Prof. Mr. Soenarko

     State is an organization that has manyarakat certain areas, where the power of the state as a sovereignty fully valid.
Aristotle

     The state is the combination of several family includes several villages, and eventually can stand on its own completely, with the goal of mutual pleasure and honor.